Travel, Transport and Sustainability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Travel, Transport and Sustainability - Essay Example One can ensure that they keep their vehicles properly maintained. It is a common scenario to see heavy soot coming out of exhaust pipes of some vehicles while others do not have such emissions. The reason for the formerly mentioned observation is because such cars have been improperly maintained and their car filters are at fault. If simple adjustments like that can be made, then fewer carbon imprints will be left and transportation can be considered sustainable. Individuals should also purchase and use vehicles that require less fuel. There are car models that take up too much fuel despite a number of distances traveled. In line with this, there are also other models that require a high minimum amount of fuel for them to start moving. Such cars should be avoided in the bid to make transport sustainable. Most four wheel drives and large vehicles fall under this category. Consumers should try to purchase vehicles that are electric hybrids. These types of vehicles have been known to reduce fuel use by about half the amount used by other types of vehicles. Drivers should also adjust the kind of routes used in their daily travels. This means that people should master all the routes leading to a certain destination and choose the most cost effective or the shortest one. This adjustment can be made by careful planning on the drivers’ part. Drivers should also avoid routes that are characterized by heavy traffic jams. If these are the only routes available, then users can try passing through the place earlier or later than usual to minimize on fuel wastage. se on fuel wastage. Air conditioning in vehicles is another heavy fuel user. Zero Waste New Zealand Trust (2006) establishes that one can be economise about ten percent of fuel usage if they do not use air conditioning. A simple but cleaner way of achieving the same result would be pulling down the windows on one's automobile. Another economical way of travelling is by avoiding personal cars. If almost every individual in the country uses a personal car, then more fuel is consumed and the country will have a large output of carbon emissions. Alternatives to the use of personal cars include: Use of public transport Walking Biking Using school buses rather than personally driving the children to school. Walking is one of the most efficient means of saving fuel because studies have shown that all other modes of transport aren't. Taking the example of a vehicle that uses petrol or diesel. Three quarters of the fuel is lost as heat, about nineteen percent is used to rise above inertia of the car material used and only one percent is used to

Music Censorship Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Music Censorship - Research Proposal Example The uncensored music is increasingly receiving more airplay in the local media despite facing stiff opposition from some human rights activists and musicians. The following are some of the questions I have about the topic I would like to investigate: The second and third questions will make a good subject for a research paper. The research question for the paper would therefore either be; has the judicial system in America done enough to curb music censorship in the country? Or which laws do the American authorities need to draft and enact so as to increase the impacts of music censorship? This research question will be the most appropriate for the research paper since it will enable further research into the existing mechanisms for promoting music censorship. The question will also enable the research to discover what the American authorities are doing to fight issues like piracy which greatly affect the music industry (Weismann, et.al, 2003). In addition, the research question will enable the research to dwell on how the authorities can improve the conditions in the music industry and eventually the musician’s earnings. This research will be significant to the wider community since it will enable them to know the import ance and benefits of music censorship. Music censorship may have a wide variety of motivations behind it which may include military, political, ethical or religious reasons. It has been enforced through complete prohibition, the voluntary removal of some musical content to editing a piece of music. Music censorship has however been affected by several factors like piracy which have undercut its benefits to the larger society. There is however no law according to previous reports that has been enacted to control music censorship. The authoritative information sources for this research question include the American government that punishes any infringements made against copyrights and

Life in Prison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Life in Prison - Essay Example This is coupled with the political system, economic background and culture followed inside prisons. The writer also discusses a number of philosophies which play a vital part in this book. Carceral talks of the importance of understanding why criminals choose the path they are convicted for (Pollock 2005). The book is not the work and opinion of Caceral alone; it is coupled with the perspective of the four editors of the book. This adds a unbiased touch to the book as it is not limited to the ideas of a convict alone but also of individuals who are living in the outside world. Little is said about the crime committed that forces the writer into prison but the novel is interesting in its concept and theory for a number of reasons. The first striking thing about this novel is the politics that run inside a prison. Despite every individual being behind protective custody, the life shown by Carceral makes it seem like life in the jungle: a quest for survival. The weaker inmates are threatened by stronger ones who use and abuse the weak individuals. Like life in the wild, the weak learn to adjust to life in these tough prisons through different means. They either join prison gangs which afford them the security they lack or they pay for their protection. It is not the weakest convicts who adjust to the system. According to the book, each individual learns to manipulate their way to the system. This is used to gain advantage and survive within the prison cells. This is evident in the way the prisoners exploit the clinical tests and physicians to gain medication that will assist them in fitting and adjusting to their environment. Thus, by using these wrongfully obtained drugs, the inmates get high or sell the drugs off to other inmates to make money. Economics plays a vital role in the prison cell. This economy decides the life the inmate will lead inside the prison cell. Not only is this money important for their survival but it also helps in the conditions provided to every inmate. The text speaks of $130 being given to each inmate every month. While this seems like a phenomenally small amount to the ordinary individual, it is actually a great amount for the inmates who need not pay for housing or any other bills. This lack of expenses makes the amount given to the inmates enough to buy the basic resources they need. The inmates can choose to spend this on food, water, cigarettes or the protection they need to survive. Thus, each inmate is given the money to decide on the resources they wish to buy with their money. Apart from this economy, the convict can seek other ways to achieve to obtain their goods. Bartering is a perfect tool for gaining items that the inmates need. An instance of the goods that were traded included lea ther belts and laundry services, showing that the most basic of necessities are of such importance that inmates will exchange their very belongings to get them. Thus, the prison cell is also an economic world where barter and money are of as much importance for survival as they would be in the real world. An individual named Anonymous is introduced. This character is important in the non-fiction book because it allows the reader to divulge into the details of a specific person, thus allowing them to better relate to them. The first of these is the way of "minding your own business." This technique allows

Report choosing one of public limited company, which i chose Crawford Essay

Report choosing one of public limited company, which i chose Crawford & Co., and do research. You will then need to obtain a cop - Essay Example The evaluation has been done by comparing the performance of the stock of the company with other competitors. The analysis reveals that the share of Crawford and Company is not performing well and is price of the shares are much below that the other players in the insurance industry. Moreover, the earning for the investors is also low. The risk reward rating dismisses the expectation of the market for the future cash flow with the current cash flow. Finally the after conducting the technical analysis and looking at the P/E ratio, it has been suggested to the investors they might go with a purchasing decision. Furthermore, the company has been recommended to incorporate steps in order to make the shares more attractive. Introduction Crawford and Company is a multinational organization, headquartered in United States and provides claim management solutions to insurance and risk management industry on global scale. ... It also provides services to self-insured entities in more than 70 countries. The company aims at offering claim services, consulting services and business process outsourcing for a range of product lines. These include casualty claim and property management techniques, compensation claims for the workers, medical claim management and administration of legal settlement. The company has employed around 8478 hard working employees who contribute to the development company. The company belongs to the financial sector and insurance brokers industry (Crawford and Company, 2013b). The company has earned revenue of $1,266.1 million as of 2012, experiencing a rise in revenue by 4.5%. The operating profit of the company has however increased by 42.8% in 2012 from 2011. The net profit is measured as $48.9 million in 2012, which has also increased by 7.7% from 2011 (Crawford and Company, 2013a). Strategic capabilities In order to attain the strategic objectives Crawford and Company focuses on t heir strategic capabilities by highlighting on their mission and vision statement. The company wants to establish itself as the premium company that provides administrative solutions and custom claims in each and every market they operate. For this they aim to act with integrity, honesty and responsibility, provide value added services to their customers, encouraging positive communication with the customers and the employees and recognising the value of the contribution made by the employees. They consider the employees as an integral part in achieving their strategic objectives. In this respect, they aim to provide safe and healthy working environment for them and

(criminology)managing crime part 2 community safety Assignment

(criminology)managing crime part 2 community safety - Assignment Example Under the 1998 Crime and Disorder Act, there are strategies are implemented for this purpose. Work is achieved with partnerships with several agencies, and other representatives of the business and voluntary communities and local groups. A crime audit is an essential part of this process (What is community safety? 2013). The primary objective of the Act is to â€Å"make provision for preventing crime and disorder† (Crime and Disorder Act 1998 1998). This includes the preventing crimes against children or aggressive offences taking place in the society and also bringing in changes in the criminal justice system. With this Act various amendments have been made in the system along with abolition of the death penalty for criminals (Crime and Disorder Act 1998 1998). While partnership working has benefitted different regions to deal with crime, mostly after the occurrence of the offence (Berry et al 2009); failure occurred as the concept of community safety was considered too broad ly. Hence it involved so many issues, such as education, housing, social work and others, along with the issue of crime that eventually it failed to bring advanced changes in the system as it planned to do (Helms 2012). The Crime and Disorder Act of 1998 â€Å"served to completely restructure the youth justice system in England and Wales by establishing a new national and local infrastructure† (Goldson and Muncie 2006). Youth Offending Team was an agency developed that reflected the shift from the conventional justice system (Goldson and Muncie 2006). Yet, the Act failed to mainstream community safety as several issues had started cropping in regard to the crime audits and in enhancing the sense of community. Crime audits were a lot dependent on data obtained from police that was narrowly focused on crimes. Enhancement of community safety could not be achieved as the projects largely depended upon groups and organizations that were existent in the society and hence failed to address groups that were sidelined. Thus â€Å"community safety projects† under the Act â€Å"could divide communities rather than unite them† (Joyce 2013). Thus it could be concluded from this section that the Crime and Disorder Act of 1998 failed to mainstream community safety successfully primarily due to the broad conception of community safety, along with the ineffectiveness of the Act to enhance the sense of community. The groups and the causes behind crimes could not be successfully addressed by the community safety projects thereby not allowing the Act to mainstream community safety and crimes could still occur in the society that were dealt with after the occurrence of the crimes. Section 2: The â€Å"ultimate goal of crime prevention is to reduce the risk of being a victim† (What is Crime Prevention? 2006). In order to achieve this, it is essential that opportunities to criminal minded people are not provided to commit illegal activities (What is Crime Prevention? 2006). This section of the study discusses about the strengths and weaknesses of crime prevention measures in reducing crime and disorder, considering theories associated with crime prevention. Over the years, the police departments have evolved in their ways to handle crime and their methods of prevention. The strengths of the system lie with the measures that are considered by the police departments effectively such as â€Å"

Report choosing one of public limited company, which i chose Crawford Essay

Report choosing one of public limited company, which i chose Crawford & Co., and do research. You will then need to obtain a cop - Essay Example The evaluation has been done by comparing the performance of the stock of the company with other competitors. The analysis reveals that the share of Crawford and Company is not performing well and is price of the shares are much below that the other players in the insurance industry. Moreover, the earning for the investors is also low. The risk reward rating dismisses the expectation of the market for the future cash flow with the current cash flow. Finally the after conducting the technical analysis and looking at the P/E ratio, it has been suggested to the investors they might go with a purchasing decision. Furthermore, the company has been recommended to incorporate steps in order to make the shares more attractive. Introduction Crawford and Company is a multinational organization, headquartered in United States and provides claim management solutions to insurance and risk management industry on global scale. ... It also provides services to self-insured entities in more than 70 countries. The company aims at offering claim services, consulting services and business process outsourcing for a range of product lines. These include casualty claim and property management techniques, compensation claims for the workers, medical claim management and administration of legal settlement. The company has employed around 8478 hard working employees who contribute to the development company. The company belongs to the financial sector and insurance brokers industry (Crawford and Company, 2013b). The company has earned revenue of $1,266.1 million as of 2012, experiencing a rise in revenue by 4.5%. The operating profit of the company has however increased by 42.8% in 2012 from 2011. The net profit is measured as $48.9 million in 2012, which has also increased by 7.7% from 2011 (Crawford and Company, 2013a). Strategic capabilities In order to attain the strategic objectives Crawford and Company focuses on t heir strategic capabilities by highlighting on their mission and vision statement. The company wants to establish itself as the premium company that provides administrative solutions and custom claims in each and every market they operate. For this they aim to act with integrity, honesty and responsibility, provide value added services to their customers, encouraging positive communication with the customers and the employees and recognising the value of the contribution made by the employees. They consider the employees as an integral part in achieving their strategic objectives. In this respect, they aim to provide safe and healthy working environment for them and

Poetry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Poetry - Essay Example The gloominess of the poems is enough to create a sense of hopelessness and human misery. This paper tends to analyze the two poems, and makes a comparison to comprehend the similarities and differences in them. Let’s start with the 14 line poem â€Å"For My Daughter† by Weldon Kees. The poet starts with a narration of his daughter, and describes the three kinds of miseries that she is going through, or is expected to go through. Lines 2-3 â€Å"Beneath the innocence of morning flesh/ Concealed, hintings of death she does not heed† reveal that the girl is suffering from some disease, and is near to death. The poem was written in a time when disease would go untreated, and this shows in the poem too. She is â€Å"fed on hate† (line 10), which means that her life is burdened with abhorrence. â€Å"Bride of a syphilitic or a fool† (line 12) shows that the girl has been married to a person who is sick with a sexually transmitted disease. He has infected her too which is why she is waiting for death to come to her. The essence of the poem is in the lines 13-14: â€Å"These speculations sour in the sun./ I have no daughter. I desire none.† These lines show the worthlessness of the life of a woman. First, it gets revealed that the poet is talking about a made-up character and has considered it as his daughter; and second, the poet shows hatred toward that character by stating that he does not want a daughter. We assume that he believes that if he had a daughter, she would have gone through a very miserable life, which is why he does not long for her existence anymore. He believes that it is better to have no daughter than to have one and leave her to face all the hurdles of life. This reveals the insignificance of a woman’s life that is stereotyped as despondent and bleak, so much so that it makes a daughter an unwanted being. The free-verse, three stanza poem â€Å"Grass† by Carl Sandburg is a depiction of death leading to worthlessness. The narrator of the poem is â€Å"grass†, which also implies â€Å"Nature†. The grass orders to pile up the bodies of soldiers at Austerlitz, Waterloo, Gettysburg, Ypres and Verdun. Soldiers that have died in wars have to be piled and buried at these places. â€Å"Shovel them under and let me work† is repeated twice, which stress upon the fact that the Nature is running its course no matter what happens. â€Å"I am the grass† and â€Å"let me work† also appear twice, which highlights the power of the Nature. This strength shows in line 3: â€Å"I am the grass; I cover all† because this depicts the fact that Nature has the power to cover the filthy work of humans, making them as clean and pure as they were born. The poem tells how soldiers are killed and buried, and how their sacrifices are easily forgotten by people. Time passes, and people even forget who they were and where they were buried. This shows the worthl essness of the lives of dead soldiers. â€Å"Two years, ten years, and passengers ask the conductor: What place is this? Where are we now?† shows how easily people forget what has happened in the past which enabled them to be what they are. Lessons of history are forgotten but repeated. Whatever happens, Nature continues its work. Putting it all together, it is seen that both the poems compared above are based on the same themes: death and worthlessness. Both the poems are based on different ideas, but talk about human misery, pain,